SHS 9 LibrarySHS 9

Bibliography Format -- MLA Style -- Examples are based on MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 5th ed., by Joseph Gibaldi.

The second most asked question in high school research is "Why do I have to do a bibliography?"  The best explanation I've seen is from the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Perdue University:  "The proper use of [bibliography]...shows the credibility of writers; such writers show accountability to their source material.  Most importantly, the use of the...[bibliography]...can protect writers from accusations of plagiarism -- the purposeful or accidental use of source material by other writers without giving appropriate credit."

In other words:  it proves you're not a cheat. Since you're not a cheat and you don't want to be accused of cheating, DOCUMENT EVERYTHING.

Books

One Author

Author (last name, first name). Title of book.  Place of Publication:  Publisher, Year of Publication.

 

Brooks, Phillip.  Ancient Civilizations.  New York :  Lorenz Books, 1999.

 

More than one author

Author (last name, first name) and Second Author (first name last name).  Title of Book.  Place of Publication:  Publisher, Year of Publication.

 

 

David, Rosalie and Rick Archbold.  Conversations With Mummies.  New York: Morrow, 2000.

 

More than two authors

Author (last name, first name), et al. Title of Book.  Place of Publication:  Publisher, Year of Publication.

 

 

Clark, Stephen. et al.  Letters From Mike.  New York : Vanity Press, 1978.

 

Editor, not author.

Editor (last name, first name), ed. Title of book.  Place of Publication:  Publisher, Year of Publication.

 

 

Streissguth, Thomas, ed.  The Sinking of the Titanic.  San Diego : Greenhaven Press, 2002.

 

Encyclopedias and reference books

Author of article (if given). “Article Title.”  Title of book.  Place of Publication:  Publisher, Year of Publication.

 

 

Sanchez, Luis Alberto. "Peru." Lands and People, Vol. 6. New York: Grolier, 1993. 

 

 

Periodicals

Magazine articles

Author of article (if given). “Article Title.”  Title of magazine.  Date:  Pages.

 

 

Cobb, Jr., Charles E. “Bahia.” National Geographic.  August 2002 : 62-81.

 

Newspaper articles

Author of article (if given). “Article Title.”  Title of newspaper.  Date, edition:  Pages.

 

 

Arceneaux, Warren. “LC Man’s Death United City in Support.” Lake Charles American Press. 11 Sept. 2002, 39,625: B1.

 

 

Electronic Sources

Web Site

Author (last name, first name if given). Web Page Title. Date of posting/revision (if given). Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site. Date of access. <IP address>.

 

 

Felluga, Dino. Undergraduate Guide to Literary Theory. 17 Dec. 1999. Perdue University. 15 Mar. 2001. < http : // omni. cc. perdue . edu % 7Efelluga / theory2 > .

Article on a web site

Author (last name, first name if given). "Article Title." Web Page Title. Date of posting/revision (if given). Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site. Date of access. <IP address>.

 

 

Poland, Dave. "The Hot Button." Roughcut. 26 October 1998. Turner Network Television. 28 October 1998. < http : // www. roughcut. com>.

 

Article in an online journal or magazine

Author (last name, first name). "Article Title."  Title of journal/magazine.  Issue (year) : Pages/paragraph. Date of access. <IP address>.

 

 

McKenzie, Jamie. "The High Tech High Touch Principal." From Now On. Vol. 11 No. 10 (2002) : 12 July 2002. < http : // fno. org / sum02 / covsum. html>.